Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 115 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 3.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 4.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 8.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 9.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 10.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 14.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 15.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) lifting a school bag (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 16.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 19.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) lifting a school bag (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 23.💪 A box weighs 240 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.💪 A box weighs 520 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 27.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a compass needle turns (c) rain falls to the ground (d) lifting a school bag
- 30.💪 A bag has a mass of 40 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 19 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 33.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) shoes grip the floor
- 34.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 37.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 5
- to the left
- False
- newton (N)
- gravity
- gravity
- pedalling a cycle
- True
- to the right
- a push
- 50
- 90
- friction
- a pull
- a thrown ball comes down
- a push
- False
- to the left
- rubbing hands warms them
- to the right
- 90
- 110
- 24
- 52
- a pull
- to the left
- a push
- True
- lifting a school bag
- 400
- 190
- gravity
- shoes grip the floor
- False
- a pull
- magnetic force
- a pull
- False
- True
- False
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