Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a rolling ball slows
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 4.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) an apple falls down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 11.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 13.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 16.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 17.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a river flows downhill (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 19.💪 A box weighs 410 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) litre (L) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 21.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a compass needle turns
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 45 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 28.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 29.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 31.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) pedalling a cycle (d) lifting a school bag
- 32.💪 A box weighs 260 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 2 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- a magnet picks up pins
- 20
- gravity
- False
- 50
- an apple falls down
- 25
- a pull
- muscular force
- magnetic force
- a push
- push or a pull
- to the right
- 165
- rain falls to the ground
- False
- a pull
- a river flows downhill
- 41
- newton (N)
- a thrown ball comes down
- 20
- False
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 25
- 115
- friction
- False
- a fridge magnet sticks
- to the left
- rubbing hands warms them
- 26
- 15
- a pull
- 20
- True
- muscular force
- 20
- 10
- 155
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