Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 2.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) lifting a school bag (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a river flows downhill
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 A bag has a mass of 46 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 6.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 7.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 9.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 85 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) balanced (d) doubled
- 12.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 14.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 16.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 17.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 18.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 19.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 23.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 A bag has a mass of 33 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 25.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a rolling ball slows
- 26.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 27.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a compass needle turns (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 28.💪 A box weighs 30 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 37.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 58 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- friction
- change its colour
- lifting a school bag
- False
- 460
- newton (N)
- False
- gravity
- 50
- 15
- balanced
- 450
- magnetic force
- 70
- friction
- True
- gravity
- squeezing a lemon
- False
- True
- False
- to the left
- False
- 330
- a rolling ball slows
- a push
- shoes grip the floor
- 3
- 65
- pedalling a cycle
- 175
- to the left
- 110
- 44
- a push
- gravity
- a push
- a pull
- 580
- True
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