Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) rain falls to the ground (d) pedalling a cycle
- 2.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 3.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 4.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 5.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 6.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) an apple falls down
- 7.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 12.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 50 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 15.💪 A box weighs 190 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 16.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 19.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 20.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 24.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 25.💪 A box weighs 210 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 39 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 28.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 46 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 32.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) an apple falls down (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 33.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) an apple falls down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) pedalling a cycle
- 34.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 37.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 A box weighs 300 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 39.💪 A box weighs 280 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
Answer key
- a rolling ball slows
- 150
- True
- newton (N)
- False
- an apple falls down
- a push
- 135
- True
- 80
- friction
- False
- a pull
- 35
- 19
- False
- muscular force
- magnetic force
- balanced
- a compass needle turns
- 15
- True
- a thrown ball comes down
- push or a pull
- 21
- 390
- muscular force
- True
- 460
- change its colour
- gravity
- shoes grip the floor
- a magnet picks up pins
- a push
- 180
- gravity
- a push
- 30
- 28
- gravity
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