Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a compass needle turns (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) pedalling a cycle
- 2.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 5.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) lifting a school bag (c) a river flows downhill (d) pedalling a cycle
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 9.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 12.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) type of sound (c) kind of colour (d) unit of time
- 14.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) friction (c) gravity (d) wind
- 15.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 47 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) lifting a school bag
- 23.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 25.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 28.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 32.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 20 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) metre (m) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- pedalling a cycle
- a compass needle turns
- 10
- 90
- a river flows downhill
- 155
- 115
- gravity
- change its colour
- 45
- muscular force
- True
- push or a pull
- gravity
- a pull
- True
- False
- gravity
- magnetic force
- 470
- 90
- an apple falls down
- a push
- 15
- False
- False
- a pull
- a push
- 15
- True
- to the right
- False
- gravity
- 200
- False
- 80
- 30
- newton (N)
- 40
- True
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