Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A box weighs 530 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 3.💪 A bag has a mass of 50 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 4.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) an apple falls down (c) a compass needle turns (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 5.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a river flows downhill (d) rain falls to the ground
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 48 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 14.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 15.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 41 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 20.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a river flows downhill
- 23.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 25.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) doubled
- 28.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rain falls to the ground (d) pedalling a cycle
- 29.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) shoes grip the floor
- 33.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 34.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a river flows downhill (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 35.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
Answer key
- 53
- friction
- 500
- rubbing hands warms them
- a fridge magnet sticks
- friction
- 480
- 115
- False
- a pull
- False
- gravity
- magnetic force
- gravity
- to the left
- 410
- True
- True
- change its colour
- True
- True
- pedalling a cycle
- False
- a thrown ball comes down
- False
- 130
- balanced
- a rolling ball slows
- a pull
- 15
- 550
- a river flows downhill
- a push
- a compass needle turns
- a push
- a push
- a pull
- push or a pull
- 35
- gravity
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