Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 3.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a river flows downhill
- 4.💪 A box weighs 30 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 6.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 8.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 13.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a compass needle turns (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 19.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 A box weighs 510 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 21.💪 A box weighs 560 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 23.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 24.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 30 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 28.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 30.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 33.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) lifting a school bag (d) a rolling ball slows
- 34.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) metre (m)
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 15 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 140
- 13
- a rolling ball slows
- 3
- a push
- 15
- muscular force
- a pull
- 70
- a pull
- True
- 40
- a push
- brakes stop a bicycle
- friction
- a pull
- 110
- rain falls to the ground
- True
- 51
- 56
- an apple falls down
- no net force
- 44
- False
- 40
- 25
- 60
- to the left
- a thrown ball comes down
- to the right
- no net force
- lifting a school bag
- newton (N)
- 155
- a pull
- 450
- 150
- False
- True
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