Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 2.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a compass needle turns (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 3.💪 A box weighs 120 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 5.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rain falls to the ground (d) an apple falls down
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 11.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 14.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) shoes grip the floor
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 17.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 19.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a river flows downhill (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a rolling ball slows
- 25.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) rain falls to the ground (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) pedalling a cycle
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 28.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 32.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
- 36.💪 A bag has a mass of 47 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 37.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
Answer key
- friction
- pedalling a cycle
- 12
- muscular force
- a fridge magnet sticks
- friction
- muscular force
- 75
- magnetic force
- friction
- a push
- a pull
- muscular force
- False
- a magnet picks up pins
- gravity
- a pull
- to the right
- a rolling ball slows
- 15
- 430
- False
- 90
- squeezing a lemon
- rain falls to the ground
- 30
- a pull
- True
- True
- False
- to the right
- False
- False
- 45
- balanced
- 470
- False
- gravity
- 125
- change its colour
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