Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 3.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its colour (c) change its shape (d) start it moving
- 4.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
- 6.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 7.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) pedalling a cycle (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 9.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 10 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 13.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 15.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 16.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 17.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a compass needle turns (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 18.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 20.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 21.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) an apple falls down
- 22.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 23.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 60 N and the other pulls right with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 24.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 27.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 28.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a compass needle turns (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 50 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 50 N and the other pulls left with 35 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
Answer key
- 10
- a push
- change its colour
- True
- balanced
- to the left
- True
- a river flows downhill
- push or a pull
- 5
- 105
- a pull
- a push
- rubbing hands warms them
- a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- a compass needle turns
- rain falls to the ground
- to the right
- 15
- an apple falls down
- a push
- 10
- True
- 10
- True
- pedalling a cycle
- 50
- 100
- a thrown ball comes down
- magnetic force
- 5
- gravity
- 450
- 550
- a pull
- False
- 15
- 85
- to the left
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