Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rain falls to the ground
- 2.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 4.💪 A bag has a mass of 36 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 5.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 6.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 8.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 9.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) pedalling a cycle (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 10.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 11.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 14.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) lifting a school bag (c) an apple falls down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 15.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) gravity (d) friction
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 19.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a rolling ball slows (d) an apple falls down
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 23.💪 A bag has a mass of 27 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 24.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 25.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 30.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 34.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 A box weighs 410 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 39.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 A bag has a mass of 20 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
Answer key
- rain falls to the ground
- True
- gravity
- 360
- a compass needle turns
- False
- no net force
- to the right
- a thrown ball comes down
- squeezing a lemon
- a push
- a push
- friction
- lifting a school bag
- gravity
- magnetic force
- 75
- 430
- pedalling a cycle
- 65
- False
- friction
- 270
- newton (N)
- a push
- a push
- 115
- a pull
- to the left
- False
- False
- to the right
- no net force
- push or a pull
- friction
- 75
- 35
- 41
- True
- 200
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