Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 2.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a compass needle turns (d) a river flows downhill
- 3.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 4.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 6.💪 A bag has a mass of 30 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a river flows downhill (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 10.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a compass needle turns (c) lifting a school bag (d) rain falls to the ground
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a rolling ball slows (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) an apple falls down
- 22.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 23.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 25.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) lifting a school bag (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 27.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 28.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a rolling ball slows (d) shoes grip the floor
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 31.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) doubled
- 34.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 A box weighs 370 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 37.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 39.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 A box weighs 90 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- a thrown ball comes down
- a compass needle turns
- 75
- True
- gravity
- 300
- 20
- change its colour
- a rolling ball slows
- rain falls to the ground
- 125
- 135
- False
- 120
- True
- 50
- True
- True
- friction
- 45
- an apple falls down
- a fridge magnet sticks
- False
- a pull
- a push
- a magnet picks up pins
- push or a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- gravity
- friction
- True
- False
- balanced
- False
- 30
- 37
- 90
- to the left
- False
- 9
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