Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 2.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rain falls to the ground
- 4.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 6.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 8.💪 A bag has a mass of 30 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 9.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) kind of colour (c) unit of time (d) type of sound
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) lifting a school bag (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 12.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 13.💪 A box weighs 230 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 21 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) pedalling a cycle (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 16.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 23 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 19.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 35 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 24.💪 A box weighs 80 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) lifting a school bag (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rain falls to the ground
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 28.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a river flows downhill (c) rain falls to the ground (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 31.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 75 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 36.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) an apple falls down (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 37.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 39.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a compass needle turns (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 40.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
Answer key
- gravity
- False
- rain falls to the ground
- False
- 120
- to the right
- a rolling ball slows
- 300
- False
- push or a pull
- a thrown ball comes down
- False
- 23
- 210
- a fridge magnet sticks
- False
- 230
- friction
- 14
- 30
- 25
- a pull
- gravity
- 8
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 90
- muscular force
- a push
- lifting a school bag
- muscular force
- gravity
- to the right
- 15
- a push
- newton (N)
- a compass needle turns
- False
- a push
- rubbing hands warms them
- a push
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