Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a river flows downhill (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 2.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 3.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 6.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) a rolling ball slows (d) lifting a school bag
- 7.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) friction (c) gravity (d) wind
- 8.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) an apple falls down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 10.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) lifting a school bag (d) a compass needle turns
- 11.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 14.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 15.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 16.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) metre (m) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 17.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 21.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a compass needle turns (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 25.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 27.💪 A bag has a mass of 17 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 28.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 31.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 105 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 34.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 28 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 37.💪 A box weighs 390 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- pedalling a cycle
- True
- push or a pull
- magnetic force
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a fridge magnet sticks
- gravity
- a pull
- rubbing hands warms them
- a compass needle turns
- to the right
- 10
- gravity
- a pull
- True
- newton (N)
- a push
- False
- 45
- to the right
- shoes grip the floor
- 90
- 15
- a river flows downhill
- False
- True
- 170
- 25
- 40
- a thrown ball comes down
- a push
- 420
- to the left
- balanced
- 280
- change its colour
- 39
- muscular force
- 85
- 65
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