Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 4.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 5.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) pedalling a cycle (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 6.💪 A bag has a mass of 2 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 7.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 11.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 12.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a rolling ball slows (d) pedalling a cycle
- 13.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 14.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 16.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) an apple falls down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 17.💪 A box weighs 310 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 19.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 17 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 23.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 27.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 28.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 31.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 36.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
Answer key
- 10
- magnetic force
- friction
- 20
- rain falls to the ground
- 20
- a pull
- 65
- False
- friction
- a river flows downhill
- an apple falls down
- False
- gravity
- friction
- rubbing hands warms them
- 31
- 95
- True
- 170
- a push
- True
- a pull
- False
- 25
- no net force
- to the right
- a push
- a push
- squeezing a lemon
- False
- push or a pull
- 430
- gravity
- muscular force
- True
- 70
- 30
- 115
- 13
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