Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 2.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 4.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 5.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) pedalling a cycle (d) squeezing a lemon
- 7.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 11.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) lifting a school bag (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 16.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) shoes grip the floor
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) litre (L) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 19.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.💪 A box weighs 440 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 24.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a river flows downhill (c) lifting a school bag (d) an apple falls down
- 25.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 26.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 27.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 28.💪 A box weighs 500 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 80 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) type of sound
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 36.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
Answer key
- a pull
- no net force
- friction
- True
- a push
- rubbing hands warms them
- False
- 50
- True
- balanced
- a pull
- a thrown ball comes down
- magnetic force
- magnetic force
- gravity
- a magnet picks up pins
- 80
- newton (N)
- True
- True
- 44
- 10
- gravity
- lifting a school bag
- False
- gravity
- 600
- 50
- 110
- 75
- True
- push or a pull
- 30
- False
- False
- a push
- to the right
- 50
- muscular force
- muscular force
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