Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 10 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a river flows downhill
- 3.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 4.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 6.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 7.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 13.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 16.💪 A bag has a mass of 51 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 17.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) an apple falls down (d) rain falls to the ground
- 19.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 21.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 22.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 23.💪 A box weighs 240 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 27.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) lifting a school bag (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) rain falls to the ground
- 28.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 85 N and the other pulls right with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 13 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 1 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 37.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 40.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
Answer key
- 5
- shoes grip the floor
- 25
- True
- False
- change its colour
- push or a pull
- 10
- a push
- 55
- 105
- muscular force
- a compass needle turns
- a river flows downhill
- muscular force
- 510
- a pull
- brakes stop a bicycle
- False
- to the right
- a push
- 105
- 24
- 10
- a push
- magnetic force
- rubbing hands warms them
- True
- friction
- 25
- 130
- 10
- 115
- 125
- True
- gravity
- a pull
- True
- newton (N)
- a pull
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