Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A box weighs 520 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 2.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 3.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 4.💪 A box weighs 40 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 6.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 8.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 10.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 13.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) lifting a school bag (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 14.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 19.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 23.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 27.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 29.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) friction (d) gravity
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 60 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 34.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) gravity (c) balanced (d) unbalanced
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 39.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- 52
- push or a pull
- newton (N)
- 4
- change its colour
- 10
- pedalling a cycle
- a push
- gravity
- 145
- a push
- magnetic force
- rubbing hands warms them
- False
- False
- False
- True
- 80
- True
- False
- a push
- friction
- True
- to the right
- to the right
- magnetic force
- to the left
- muscular force
- gravity
- 30
- 600
- a pull
- a pull
- a pull
- 130
- True
- balanced
- to the left
- True
- 45
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