Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) lifting a school bag (d) an apple falls down
- 2.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) lifting a school bag (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 4.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 5.💪 A bag has a mass of 41 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 54 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 10.💪 A box weighs 50 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 14.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.💪 A box weighs 600 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 16.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) balanced (c) doubled (d) gravity
- 17.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 18.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) friction (d) gravity
- 29.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 32.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 28 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 25 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 5 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a compass needle turns
- 39.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 10 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- an apple falls down
- lifting a school bag
- no net force
- friction
- 410
- magnetic force
- 540
- change its colour
- friction
- 5
- 420
- 65
- to the left
- a push
- 60
- balanced
- squeezing a lemon
- True
- a pull
- a push
- a push
- magnetic force
- 65
- 105
- 75
- gravity
- 100
- gravity
- a pull
- push or a pull
- gravity
- True
- 280
- a push
- 60
- 100
- 50
- a compass needle turns
- False
- 5
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