Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 95 N and the other pulls right with 85 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 4.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.💪 A box weighs 140 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 6.💪 A bag has a mass of 12 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 7.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 38 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 45 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) second (s)
- 12.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 13.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 15.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 50 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 19.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) unit of time
- 22.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 25.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) squeezing a lemon (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 30.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rain falls to the ground (d) a river flows downhill
- 31.💪 A box weighs 90 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 33.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 37.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 38.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 39.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a compass needle turns (d) squeezing a lemon
- 40.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) rain falls to the ground (d) pedalling a cycle
Answer key
- 10
- a push
- muscular force
- 15
- 14
- 120
- True
- False
- 380
- 35
- newton (N)
- 30
- gravity
- to the right
- False
- 65
- False
- gravity
- a push
- a pull
- push or a pull
- a push
- 125
- 25
- a river flows downhill
- 50
- 75
- 55
- magnetic force
- a compass needle turns
- 9
- to the right
- True
- gravity
- to the left
- gravity
- True
- change its colour
- squeezing a lemon
- rain falls to the ground
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