Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
- 2.💪 A bag has a mass of 30 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 3.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 4.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 6.💪 A box weighs 270 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 7.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 8.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) unbalanced
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 49 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 80 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 13.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a compass needle turns (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a river flows downhill
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 53 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 90 N and the other pulls right with 75 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 22.💪 A bag has a mass of 8 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 23.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 10 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 27.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 95 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 29.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 32.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 33.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) lifting a school bag (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 37.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a compass needle turns (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- shoes grip the floor
- 300
- newton (N)
- False
- muscular force
- 27
- change its colour
- balanced
- 490
- a push
- False
- 35
- a compass needle turns
- 530
- gravity
- 15
- a push
- True
- True
- 70
- muscular force
- 80
- a pull
- 120
- 5
- to the right
- 80
- to the left
- to the left
- 70
- to the right
- push or a pull
- rubbing hands warms them
- 105
- 100
- a push
- a thrown ball comes down
- 140
- False
- True
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