Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 2.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 4.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 5.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a river flows downhill (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 9.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) pedalling a cycle (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 10.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a river flows downhill (d) rain falls to the ground
- 11.💪 A box weighs 420 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 12.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 13.💪 A bag has a mass of 52 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 14.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 17.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 21.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 A bag has a mass of 47 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 23.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 25.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 26.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 28.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 30.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A bag has a mass of 46 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 35.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) unbalanced
- 36.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 38.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a river flows downhill (d) a compass needle turns
- 39.💪 A box weighs 320 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 40.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- shoes grip the floor
- True
- a pull
- to the left
- a push
- True
- a pull
- rubbing hands warms them
- an apple falls down
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 42
- squeezing a lemon
- 520
- push or a pull
- muscular force
- gravity
- False
- a push
- a push
- gravity
- False
- 470
- a push
- friction
- change its colour
- False
- friction
- True
- 5
- False
- 35
- 100
- 460
- muscular force
- balanced
- True
- magnetic force
- pedalling a cycle
- 32
- False
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