Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 2.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 3.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 4.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 85 N and the other pulls left with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 12.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 14.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 16.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 34 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 22.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 24.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 26.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 28.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) balanced (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
- 29.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) an apple falls down
- 30.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 33.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) an apple falls down (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a river flows downhill
- 34.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 35.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a compass needle turns (c) a river flows downhill (d) a rolling ball slows
- 36.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) lifting a school bag (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 33 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
Answer key
- a thrown ball comes down
- a push
- True
- newton (N)
- 10
- True
- a pull
- False
- 70
- 30
- pedalling a cycle
- a push
- friction
- False
- friction
- a push
- 340
- False
- a pull
- 70
- push or a pull
- False
- gravity
- False
- gravity
- True
- friction
- balanced
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a push
- a pull
- True
- a compass needle turns
- squeezing a lemon
- a rolling ball slows
- a magnet picks up pins
- 330
- no net force
- no net force
- gravity
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