Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) shoes grip the floor
- 3.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 4.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 8.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) lifting a school bag (c) a compass needle turns (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 9.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 60 N and the other pulls right with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 10.💪 A box weighs 70 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 12.💪 A bag has a mass of 10 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 13.💪 A bag has a mass of 9 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 14.💪 A bag has a mass of 8 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 15.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) change its shape (d) stop it moving
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 17.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 18.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 85 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 22.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 26.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 27.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a rolling ball slows (c) an apple falls down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 28.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 29.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 40 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 25 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 34.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 37.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- a push
- a thrown ball comes down
- shoes grip the floor
- False
- True
- False
- False
- rubbing hands warms them
- 15
- 7
- False
- 100
- 90
- 80
- change its colour
- gravity
- a pull
- a push
- False
- False
- 80
- True
- a pull
- True
- no net force
- gravity
- an apple falls down
- 115
- True
- a pull
- to the left
- 30
- to the right
- 40
- 95
- gravity
- False
- friction
- gravity
- 175
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