Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 56 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) unit of time
- 3.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) friction (d) wind
- 4.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a rolling ball slows
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 7.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 8.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 9.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 15.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 20.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) metre (m)
- 21.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) pedalling a cycle
- 22.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) shoes grip the floor
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a compass needle turns (d) a river flows downhill
- 25.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 28.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
- 29.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 31.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 34.💪 A box weighs 500 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 A box weighs 550 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 39.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
Answer key
- 560
- push or a pull
- gravity
- lifting a school bag
- rubbing hands warms them
- gravity
- 110
- 55
- True
- 5
- a pull
- muscular force
- muscular force
- a thrown ball comes down
- False
- False
- 120
- 15
- to the right
- newton (N)
- pedalling a cycle
- squeezing a lemon
- 30
- a river flows downhill
- a pull
- a push
- True
- a fridge magnet sticks
- a push
- friction
- True
- True
- False
- 50
- balanced
- 55
- 55
- to the left
- True
- magnetic force
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