Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 20 N and the other with 85 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 4.💪 A bag has a mass of 27 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a river flows downhill (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 6.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 15 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 58 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 9.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 10.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 14.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a compass needle turns (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 15.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a compass needle turns (c) shoes grip the floor (d) lifting a school bag
- 16.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) unit of time
- 17.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) second (s)
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 60 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 23.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) lifting a school bag (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 24.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 25.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 26.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a rolling ball slows (c) shoes grip the floor (d) rain falls to the ground
- 28.💪 A box weighs 50 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) lifting a school bag (d) a river flows downhill
- 31.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 33.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 34.💪 A box weighs 70 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 70 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 38.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 95 N and the other pulls left with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- 105
- False
- to the right
- 270
- a rolling ball slows
- 5
- 580
- magnetic force
- a push
- a pull
- gravity
- no net force
- friction
- rubbing hands warms them
- a thrown ball comes down
- push or a pull
- False
- newton (N)
- 55
- 10
- a pull
- muscular force
- a fridge magnet sticks
- a river flows downhill
- False
- a push
- rain falls to the ground
- 5
- a push
- lifting a school bag
- True
- pedalling a cycle
- False
- 7
- a pull
- 20
- gravity
- a pull
- 40
- 10
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