Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a rolling ball slows (d) pedalling a cycle
- 2.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 3.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 4.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 6.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 9.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) an apple falls down
- 10.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 11.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 90 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 12.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 13.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 15.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) unbalanced
- 16.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 18.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 19.💪 A box weighs 520 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 21.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 26.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 27.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 28.💪 A bag has a mass of 60 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 29.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 33.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 34.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 38.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its shape (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
- 39.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) lifting a school bag (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 40.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
Answer key
- pedalling a cycle
- True
- rubbing hands warms them
- newton (N)
- magnetic force
- a pull
- 40
- True
- a compass needle turns
- gravity
- to the left
- a pull
- a pull
- to the left
- balanced
- 13
- friction
- 70
- 52
- friction
- False
- 25
- False
- 35
- gravity
- to the right
- False
- 600
- a pull
- False
- 65
- 150
- a push
- False
- to the left
- 65
- True
- change its colour
- lifting a school bag
- push or a pull
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