Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) an apple falls down (c) a river flows downhill (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 2.💪 A box weighs 90 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 3.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 4.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 5.💪 A box weighs 20 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 6.💪 A bag has a mass of 55 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 7.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) shoes grip the floor (c) lifting a school bag (d) rain falls to the ground
- 9.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 A bag has a mass of 12 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 11.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 12.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) friction (c) wind (d) gravity
- 13.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) litre (L) (d) metre (m)
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 15.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 16.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 17.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 A bag has a mass of 24 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 19.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a compass needle turns (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) rain falls to the ground
- 20.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) pedalling a cycle (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) an apple falls down
- 21.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) stop it moving
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 23.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 20 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 24.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a river flows downhill (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 26.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 29.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 32.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 55 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 70 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 59 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 40.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- pedalling a cycle
- 9
- False
- push or a pull
- 2
- 550
- a push
- rain falls to the ground
- True
- 120
- 60
- gravity
- newton (N)
- to the left
- 10
- balanced
- False
- 240
- rubbing hands warms them
- an apple falls down
- change its colour
- muscular force
- 15
- brakes stop a bicycle
- to the left
- a push
- friction
- to the left
- False
- True
- a pull
- friction
- 25
- gravity
- 125
- 140
- a push
- 590
- a push
- True
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