Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 45 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 4.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 5.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 10.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 13.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) lifting a school bag (c) a compass needle turns (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 14.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) an apple falls down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) pedalling a cycle (d) lifting a school bag
- 16.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) lifting a school bag (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 49 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) doubled (c) unbalanced (d) gravity
- 20.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 22.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a rolling ball slows (c) an apple falls down (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 23.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 24.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) newton (N)
- 25.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 26.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 29.💪 A bag has a mass of 26 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 30.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) gravity
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a river flows downhill (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 35.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) lifting a school bag (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rain falls to the ground
- 36.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 38.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) an apple falls down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) lifting a school bag
Answer key
- gravity
- 15
- True
- change its colour
- a pull
- a push
- 70
- 45
- push or a pull
- a push
- False
- rubbing hands warms them
- shoes grip the floor
- a push
- an apple falls down
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 490
- False
- balanced
- a pull
- gravity
- a rolling ball slows
- 35
- newton (N)
- magnetic force
- a river flows downhill
- 145
- 100
- 260
- gravity
- 155
- squeezing a lemon
- 110
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- 10
- friction
- True
- 80
- lifting a school bag
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