Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) lifting a school bag (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 3.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 4.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 5.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 6.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) a river flows downhill (d) a compass needle turns
- 8.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 11.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 13.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a river flows downhill (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) lifting a school bag
- 14.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 15.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 85 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 17.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 18.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) lifting a school bag (c) squeezing a lemon (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 21.💪 A bag has a mass of 14 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 22.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 23.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 25.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 27.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 29.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a river flows downhill
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 50 N and the other pulls left with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a compass needle turns (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a river flows downhill
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.💪 A box weighs 170 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 280 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 36.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) push or a pull (c) kind of colour (d) unit of time
- 37.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 50 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 80 N and the other pulls left with 50 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- gravity
- rubbing hands warms them
- muscular force
- 90
- 55
- a push
- lifting a school bag
- False
- False
- balanced
- a pull
- gravity
- a rolling ball slows
- an apple falls down
- to the left
- muscular force
- False
- brakes stop a bicycle
- to the right
- gravity
- 140
- 30
- rain falls to the ground
- muscular force
- a push
- a pull
- False
- friction
- pedalling a cycle
- 5
- a compass needle turns
- 10
- 17
- 28
- a thrown ball comes down
- push or a pull
- True
- False
- to the right
- 30
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