Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a compass needle turns (d) a rolling ball slows
- 3.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 4.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) rain falls to the ground (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) lifting a school bag
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 7.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 8.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) second (s) (d) newton (N)
- 11.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) friction (c) wind (d) gravity
- 12.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) push or a pull
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 15.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) an apple falls down (d) a rolling ball slows
- 16.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 A box weighs 490 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 19.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 20.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 25.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 27.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its shape (c) start it moving (d) change its colour
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 29.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 43 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.💪 A box weighs 300 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 34.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) lifting a school bag (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a rolling ball slows
- 35.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 36.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 37.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 80 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 39.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- True
- a thrown ball comes down
- a push
- brakes stop a bicycle
- gravity
- friction
- a push
- True
- 140
- newton (N)
- gravity
- a pull
- push or a pull
- muscular force
- a rolling ball slows
- False
- 49
- friction
- rubbing hands warms them
- 20
- 155
- to the left
- 145
- False
- a push
- gravity
- change its colour
- muscular force
- True
- 10
- 430
- 30
- to the left
- lifting a school bag
- 5
- a pull
- 20
- gravity
- 75
- 185
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