Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) squeezing a lemon (d) shoes grip the floor
- 3.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 35 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 4.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 95 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 8.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) squeezing a lemon (d) an apple falls down
- 9.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) rain falls to the ground
- 10.💪 A box weighs 270 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 12.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 13.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) shoes grip the floor
- 14.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 15.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 18.💪 A bag has a mass of 27 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 19.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 21.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) shoes grip the floor (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rain falls to the ground
- 22.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 24.💪 A box weighs 360 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 26.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) shoes grip the floor (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a magnet picks up pins? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 28.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 31.💪 A box weighs 460 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 45 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 100 N and the other pulls left with 85 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 35.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 36.💪 A bag has a mass of 4 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 37.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) change its shape (d) stop it moving
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 65 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- 125
- shoes grip the floor
- 5
- a push
- magnetic force
- 170
- False
- an apple falls down
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 27
- False
- a pull
- lifting a school bag
- 125
- True
- a push
- muscular force
- 270
- a pull
- gravity
- rain falls to the ground
- True
- 190
- 36
- False
- a magnet picks up pins
- magnetic force
- False
- magnetic force
- to the right
- 46
- 30
- 15
- to the right
- 420
- 40
- False
- True
- change its colour
- 100
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