Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a river flows downhill (c) a compass needle turns (d) an apple falls down
- 2.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 3.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) start it moving
- 4.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 5.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) newton (N) (c) second (s) (d) litre (L)
- 6.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) friction (d) wind
- 7.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) squeezing a lemon
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 12.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 14.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) rain falls to the ground (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a river flows downhill (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 15.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 16.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 17.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) squeezing a lemon
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 110 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 19.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a rolling ball slows
- 20.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 60 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 22.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 26.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 27.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 29.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) kind of colour (c) type of sound (d) unit of time
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 31.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 60 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 32.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) doubled (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 33.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) lifting a school bag (c) a river flows downhill (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 55 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 38.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 39.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 40.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
Answer key
- a rolling ball slows
- True
- change its colour
- a pull
- newton (N)
- gravity
- rubbing hands warms them
- muscular force
- 65
- True
- gravity
- a pull
- friction
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 35
- False
- squeezing a lemon
- to the left
- pedalling a cycle
- a push
- to the left
- True
- a push
- False
- True
- a push
- a pull
- to the left
- push or a pull
- gravity
- 150
- balanced
- a magnet picks up pins
- to the left
- friction
- to the left
- magnetic force
- a push
- a pull
- 120
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