Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) gravity
- 2.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 4.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a river flows downhill (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 5.💪 A box weighs 390 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 6.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 7.💪 A box weighs 470 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 9.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 10.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) wind (d) friction
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 14.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) litre (L) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 15.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) squeezing a lemon (c) an apple falls down (d) shoes grip the floor
- 18.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) change its colour
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 23.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 24.💪 A box weighs 380 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 26.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) an apple falls down (c) a compass needle turns (d) pedalling a cycle
- 27.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 28.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 30.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 31.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) rain falls to the ground (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 33.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 34.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 36.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 38.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 39.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 40.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 90 N and to the left with 80 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
Answer key
- balanced
- a push
- True
- a compass needle turns
- 39
- push or a pull
- 47
- magnetic force
- to the left
- False
- 120
- gravity
- muscular force
- newton (N)
- False
- True
- an apple falls down
- False
- friction
- 60
- change its colour
- gravity
- a pull
- 38
- rubbing hands warms them
- pedalling a cycle
- 15
- a push
- gravity
- to the right
- True
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a rolling ball slows
- gravity
- friction
- False
- no net force
- a pull
- to the left
- to the right
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