Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 2.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) rain falls to the ground (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 3.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) second (s) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 4.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 6.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 7.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a compass needle turns (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 8.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 9.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 10.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 12.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) pedalling a cycle
- 13.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) an apple falls down (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) a thrown ball comes down
- 14.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 15.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 17.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 19.💪 A bag has a mass of 27 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 20.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 21.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 22.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 23.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) change its shape
- 24.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 27.💪 A box weighs 340 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 28.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 29.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 30.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 70 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 80 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 35.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) a river flows downhill (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 37.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 38.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 39.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 40.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
Answer key
- True
- rain falls to the ground
- newton (N)
- a push
- 155
- gravity
- a compass needle turns
- False
- a pull
- False
- True
- a magnet picks up pins
- rubbing hands warms them
- a push
- pedalling a cycle
- gravity
- 115
- muscular force
- 270
- True
- 30
- balanced
- change its colour
- a pull
- 40
- gravity
- 34
- False
- a pull
- False
- 60
- 70
- 110
- 90
- a push
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a river flows downhill
- to the left
- True
- a pull
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