Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 2.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) push or a pull (c) type of sound (d) kind of colour
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 30 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.💪 A bag has a mass of 42 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 5.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) shoes grip the floor (d) lifting a school bag
- 6.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) litre (L)
- 8.💪 A bag has a mass of 10 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 10.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 11.💪 A box weighs 590 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 12.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 13.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) a river flows downhill (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 15.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) pedalling a cycle (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a rolling ball slows
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) a compass needle turns (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) lifting a school bag
- 18.True or false: pushing a trolley is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 20.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 21.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 23.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 24.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 25.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) wind (c) magnetism (d) friction
- 26.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 28.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 29.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 31.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 32.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 30 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 33.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 23 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) an apple falls down (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
Answer key
- gravity
- push or a pull
- 50
- 420
- shoes grip the floor
- a pull
- newton (N)
- 100
- muscular force
- change its colour
- 59
- True
- a magnet picks up pins
- friction
- a rolling ball slows
- 175
- a compass needle turns
- True
- to the right
- a pull
- 13
- False
- magnetic force
- False
- gravity
- a push
- friction
- 15
- False
- a push
- friction
- 25
- False
- 25
- False
- False
- a push
- 230
- squeezing a lemon
- gravity
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