Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) lifting a school bag
- 3.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 4.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 5.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) magnetism (c) friction (d) wind
- 6.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 80 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 10.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 11.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) squeezing a lemon (c) an apple falls down (d) rain falls to the ground
- 12.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 13.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 15.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 16.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 17.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 80 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 19.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 40 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 23.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 65 N and the other pulls left with 60 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 56 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) lifting a school bag (c) a compass needle turns (d) a rolling ball slows
- 28.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 30.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 70 N and to the left with 60 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 32.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 A box weighs 400 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 39.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 40.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) magnetic force
Answer key
- False
- rubbing hands warms them
- False
- balanced
- gravity
- to the right
- 50
- False
- True
- push or a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- muscular force
- a push
- gravity
- to the right
- newton (N)
- to the right
- magnetic force
- a push
- 95
- False
- 70
- True
- gravity
- 5
- 560
- lifting a school bag
- a pull
- muscular force
- gravity
- to the right
- False
- True
- 40
- True
- True
- magnetic force
- muscular force
- True
- friction
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