Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 A box weighs 110 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 3.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 4.💪 A bag has a mass of 50 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 5.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) a compass needle turns
- 6.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) litre (L) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 8.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 9.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 11.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) type of sound (c) push or a pull (d) kind of colour
- 12.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) gravity (c) unbalanced (d) balanced
- 13.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 15.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 75 N and the other pulls right with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 16.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 17.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 18.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 19.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) stop it moving (c) change its shape (d) change its colour
- 20.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) lifting a school bag (d) rain falls to the ground
- 21.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 22.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 75 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 23.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 80 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 24.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 25.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 15 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 26.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) an apple falls down (c) a compass needle turns (d) pedalling a cycle
- 27.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 28.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 29.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a river flows downhill (d) a compass needle turns
- 30.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) shoes grip the floor (c) a river flows downhill (d) lifting a school bag
- 31.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 5 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 32.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a compass needle turns (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) squeezing a lemon
- 33.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 65 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 34.💪 A box weighs 50 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 36.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) magnetic force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 38.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 25 N and the other with 80 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 39.💪 A bag has a mass of 47 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 40.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a river flows downhill (b) a rolling ball slows (c) rain falls to the ground (d) an apple falls down
Answer key
- 55
- 11
- gravity
- 500
- a thrown ball comes down
- newton (N)
- friction
- a push
- True
- True
- push or a pull
- balanced
- a push
- False
- 20
- muscular force
- False
- a pull
- change its colour
- rain falls to the ground
- friction
- to the left
- 70
- to the left
- 20
- an apple falls down
- a push
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a river flows downhill
- lifting a school bag
- to the right
- squeezing a lemon
- 165
- 5
- a pull
- True
- magnetic force
- 105
- 470
- a rolling ball slows
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