Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 2.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) shoes grip the floor (d) an apple falls down
- 3.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 65 N and to the left with 65 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 4.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 5.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) change its colour (c) start it moving (d) change its shape
- 6.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 7.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a river flows downhill (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a compass needle turns
- 8.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) brakes stop a bicycle (c) pedalling a cycle (d) an apple falls down
- 9.💪 A bag has a mass of 25 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 10.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) rain falls to the ground (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 11.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 13.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 14.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 90 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 45 N and the other with 70 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 45 N and to the left with 40 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 18.💪 A bag has a mass of 40 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 21.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) balanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) unbalanced
- 22.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 23.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 25 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 24.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 25.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the left (c) to the right
- 26.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 20 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) wind (b) magnetism (c) gravity (d) friction
- 28.💪 Which force is at work: lifting a school bag? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 29.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 30.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 25 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 31.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 18 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 34.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) an apple falls down
- 35.💪 A box weighs 540 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 36.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 37.💪 A bag has a mass of 12 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 38.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 39.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) rubbing hands warms them (d) lifting a school bag
- 40.True or false: a tug of war is a pull. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- newton (N)
- shoes grip the floor
- no net force
- a push
- change its colour
- magnetic force
- a compass needle turns
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 250
- rain falls to the ground
- a pull
- 175
- a push
- a push
- 145
- 115
- to the right
- 400
- 25
- friction
- balanced
- 110
- 5
- a push
- to the right
- 120
- gravity
- muscular force
- False
- 20
- True
- 180
- gravity
- rubbing hands warms them
- 54
- a thrown ball comes down
- 120
- muscular force
- lifting a school bag
- True
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