Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 2.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 3.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 4.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) shoes grip the floor (d) a fridge magnet sticks
- 5.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 6.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 50 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 7.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) newton (N) (d) litre (L)
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 5 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 A box weighs 130 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 11.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 60 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 12.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a compass needle turns (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) lifting a school bag (d) an apple falls down
- 13.💪 A force is a … (a) unit of time (b) kind of colour (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 14.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 16.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 17.💪 A bag has a mass of 44 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 18.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 20 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 19.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) gravity (d) balanced
- 20.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: a thrown ball comes down? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 23.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 25.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 28.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 35 N and to the left with 45 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) to the right (c) no net force
- 29.💪 A box weighs 310 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 30.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 31.💪 A box weighs 400 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 32.💪 A bag has a mass of 12 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 33.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 20 N and to the left with 10 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 34.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 35.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 15 N and the other with 10 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 36.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a river flows downhill (d) lifting a school bag
- 37.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 39.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 40.True or false: pulling a cart is a pull. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- friction
- gravity
- a pull
- pedalling a cycle
- no net force
- 135
- newton (N)
- friction
- 80
- 13
- 75
- an apple falls down
- push or a pull
- magnetic force
- friction
- True
- 440
- to the right
- balanced
- False
- True
- gravity
- True
- a pull
- False
- False
- friction
- to the left
- 31
- False
- 40
- 120
- to the right
- change its colour
- 25
- lifting a school bag
- True
- True
- a push
- True
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