Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a river flows downhill (c) a rolling ball slows (d) an apple falls down
- 2.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) pedalling a cycle (c) shoes grip the floor (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 4.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 60 N and the other pulls left with 40 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 5.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) doubled (b) unbalanced (c) balanced (d) gravity
- 6.💪 A box weighs 90 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 7.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 8.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) magnetic force
- 10.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 11.💪 Which force is at work: pedalling a cycle? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 12.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) a fridge magnet sticks (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a magnet picks up pins
- 14.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 17.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) rubbing hands warms them (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) squeezing a lemon
- 18.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) friction (b) wind (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 19.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 20.💪 A bag has a mass of 45 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 95 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 22.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a compass needle turns (b) shoes grip the floor (c) an apple falls down (d) pedalling a cycle
- 23.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 24.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 25.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 27.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) type of sound (d) push or a pull
- 28.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 75 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) stop it moving (c) change its colour (d) start it moving
- 30.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 25 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 31.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) newton (N) (c) metre (m) (d) second (s)
- 32.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 34.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 35.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 36.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 37.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.💪 A bag has a mass of 7 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 39.True or false: pulling up your socks is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 40.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a compass needle turns (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
Answer key
- a rolling ball slows
- a pull
- a river flows downhill
- 20
- balanced
- 9
- muscular force
- friction
- magnetic force
- a push
- muscular force
- a push
- pedalling a cycle
- a push
- False
- a pull
- squeezing a lemon
- gravity
- False
- 450
- to the left
- shoes grip the floor
- False
- a pull
- a push
- False
- push or a pull
- 175
- change its colour
- 60
- newton (N)
- a pull
- gravity
- False
- friction
- to the right
- a push
- 70
- False
- a compass needle turns
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