Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a river flows downhill (b) lifting a school bag (c) squeezing a lemon (d) a compass needle turns
- 2.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 3.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 35 N and the other with 55 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 4.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) a compass needle turns (d) squeezing a lemon
- 5.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) gravity (b) friction (c) magnetism (d) wind
- 7.💪 A box weighs 160 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 8.💪 A force is a … (a) kind of colour (b) unit of time (c) push or a pull (d) type of sound
- 9.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) gravity (b) muscular force (c) friction (d) magnetic force
- 10.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 100 N and the other pulls right with 85 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 11.💪 Is a tug of war a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 12.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) lifting a school bag (c) a river flows downhill (d) a rolling ball slows
- 13.💪 A box weighs 410 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 14.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 15.💪 Which force is at work: a rolling ball slows? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) magnetic force
- 16.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 90 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 17.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 18.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its shape (b) change its colour (c) start it moving (d) stop it moving
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 45 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 21.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 30 N and to the left with 15 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 22.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 24.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) gravity (b) unbalanced (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 25.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) an apple falls down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a rolling ball slows (d) squeezing a lemon
- 26.💪 Is pulling up your socks a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 27.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 5 N and the other with 45 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 28.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 55 N and the other pulls right with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 29.💪 Which force is at work: shoes grip the floor? (a) magnetic force (b) gravity (c) muscular force (d) friction
- 30.💪 A bag has a mass of 18 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 31.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 32.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 35.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) gravity
- 37.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 38.True or false: hitting a cricket ball is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) litre (L) (b) metre (m) (c) newton (N) (d) second (s)
- 40.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a river flows downhill
- True
- 90
- a compass needle turns
- a pull
- gravity
- 16
- push or a pull
- magnetic force
- 15
- a pull
- a rolling ball slows
- 41
- False
- friction
- 85
- False
- change its colour
- 10
- False
- to the right
- False
- False
- balanced
- squeezing a lemon
- a pull
- 50
- 45
- friction
- 180
- True
- a push
- True
- a pull
- a pull
- friction
- a push
- False
- newton (N)
- True
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