Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 2.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 3.Which of these is caused by muscular force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) a compass needle turns (c) squeezing a lemon (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 4.💪 A box weighs 160 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 5.💪 Is drawing up a well bucket a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 6.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 7.💪 A bag has a mass of 32 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 8.💪 A box weighs 520 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 9.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 10.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 25 N and to the left with 35 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 11.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 12.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 13.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 40 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 14.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 85 N and to the left with 95 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) no net force (c) to the left
- 15.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 16.💪 A force is a … (a) type of sound (b) kind of colour (c) push or a pull (d) unit of time
- 17.True or false: opening a drawer is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 19.💪 Which force is at work: rain falls to the ground? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 20.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 21.True or false: pushing a swing is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) stop it moving (b) start it moving (c) change its colour (d) change its shape
- 23.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) metre (m) (b) second (s) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 24.💪 A box weighs 280 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 25.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 26.💪 Which force is at work: a compass needle turns? (a) friction (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) muscular force
- 27.💪 Two equal forces push on a box from opposite sides. They are … (a) unbalanced (b) gravity (c) doubled (d) balanced
- 28.💪 Is closing a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 29.💪 A box weighs 20 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 30.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) lifting a school bag (b) squeezing a lemon (c) rain falls to the ground (d) shoes grip the floor
- 31.💪 A bag has a mass of 6 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 32.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) an apple falls down (c) rain falls to the ground (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 33.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) a thrown ball comes down (c) a compass needle turns (d) squeezing a lemon
- 34.💪 A box weighs 350 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 35.💪 A box weighs 450 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 36.True or false: kicking a football is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: pushing a swing is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 38.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 20 N and the other pulls right with 15 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 39.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) muscular force (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 40.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
Answer key
- pedalling a cycle
- a push
- squeezing a lemon
- 16
- a pull
- a push
- 320
- 52
- 85
- to the left
- a push
- to the right
- 125
- to the left
- False
- push or a pull
- True
- False
- gravity
- 135
- False
- change its colour
- newton (N)
- 28
- 20
- magnetic force
- balanced
- a push
- 2
- rain falls to the ground
- 60
- brakes stop a bicycle
- a compass needle turns
- 35
- 45
- False
- True
- 5
- friction
- a pull
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