Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 40 N and the other pulls left with 10 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.💪 A bag has a mass of 17 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 4.True or false: closing a drawer is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 5.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) a rolling ball slows (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a fridge magnet sticks (d) shoes grip the floor
- 6.True or false: pulling up your socks is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 7.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 70 N and the other pulls left with 30 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 8.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) lifting a school bag (b) rain falls to the ground (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a rolling ball slows
- 9.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 55 N and to the left with 50 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the left (b) no net force (c) to the right
- 10.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 11.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 40 N and to the left with 30 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 12.💪 Is pushing a swing a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 13.💪 Which force is at work: squeezing a lemon? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 14.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 15.💪 A box weighs 170 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 16.True or false: pressing a doorbell is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 17.💪 Which force is at work: a river flows downhill? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 18.💪 Which force is at work: an apple falls down? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) gravity (d) muscular force
- 19.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 90 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 20.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a river flows downhill
- 21.💪 A box weighs 150 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 22.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) gravity (b) magnetic force (c) friction (d) muscular force
- 23.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) a thrown ball comes down (b) a rolling ball slows (c) a river flows downhill (d) lifting a school bag
- 24.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) an apple falls down (b) rubbing hands warms them (c) a rolling ball slows (d) a compass needle turns
- 25.💪 Is hitting a cricket ball a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 26.💪 Which force pulls everything towards the Earth? (a) magnetism (b) wind (c) gravity (d) friction
- 27.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 28.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) an apple falls down (b) squeezing a lemon (c) a thrown ball comes down (d) shoes grip the floor
- 29.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 10 N and the other with 75 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 30.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) unit of time (c) kind of colour (d) type of sound
- 31.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) pedalling a cycle (b) a river flows downhill (c) squeezing a lemon (d) brakes stop a bicycle
- 32.💪 Is pushing a trolley a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 33.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 34.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 75 N and to the left with 70 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) no net force (b) to the right (c) to the left
- 35.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) newton (N) (b) litre (L) (c) second (s) (d) metre (m)
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) gravity (c) magnetic force (d) friction
- 37.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) shoes grip the floor (c) an apple falls down (d) rubbing hands warms them
- 38.True or false: plucking a mango is a pull. (a) False (b) True
- 39.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) change its colour (b) change its shape (c) stop it moving (d) start it moving
- 40.💪 A bag has a mass of 28 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
Answer key
- 30
- 70
- 170
- False
- rain falls to the ground
- True
- 40
- a magnet picks up pins
- to the right
- a pull
- to the right
- a push
- muscular force
- a push
- 17
- True
- gravity
- gravity
- 190
- brakes stop a bicycle
- 15
- friction
- a rolling ball slows
- a compass needle turns
- a push
- gravity
- True
- shoes grip the floor
- 85
- push or a pull
- a river flows downhill
- a push
- False
- to the right
- newton (N)
- friction
- an apple falls down
- True
- change its colour
- 280
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