Engineering Worksheet: Forces
Engineer's tip (Add same way, subtract opposite): Push moves away, pull moves towards; force is measured in newtons (N). Same direction: add. Opposite directions: bigger − smaller, towards the bigger. Weight (N) ≈ mass (kg) × 10.
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- 1.💪 A bag has a mass of 38 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 2.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 20 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 3.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) shoes grip the floor (b) rain falls to the ground (c) pedalling a cycle (d) a rolling ball slows
- 4.True or false: pulling a cart is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: drawing up a well bucket is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 6.💪 Which can a force NOT do? (a) start it moving (b) change its colour (c) stop it moving (d) change its shape
- 7.True or false: a tug of war is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 8.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 85 N and the other with 95 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 9.Which of these is caused by gravity? (a) brakes stop a bicycle (b) lifting a school bag (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) a river flows downhill
- 10.💪 A force is a … (a) push or a pull (b) type of sound (c) unit of time (d) kind of colour
- 11.💪 A box weighs 320 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 12.💪 A box weighs 120 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 13.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 50 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 14.💪 Is kicking a football a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 15.💪 Is pulling a cart a push or a pull? (a) a pull (b) a push
- 16.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 35 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 17.💪 A box weighs 30 N. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its mass in kilograms?
- 18.💪 Is plucking a mango a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 19.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 15 N and the other pulls left with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 20.💪 Is pressing a doorbell a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 21.True or false: closing a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 22.💪 In which unit do we measure force? (a) second (s) (b) metre (m) (c) litre (L) (d) newton (N)
- 23.💪 Is opening a drawer a push or a pull? (a) a push (b) a pull
- 24.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a magnet picks up pins (b) lifting a school bag (c) a rolling ball slows (d) rain falls to the ground
- 25.💪 Two children push a box to the right, one with 100 N and the other with 100 N. What is the net (total) force on the box, in newtons?
- 26.💪 A bag has a mass of 3 kg. Taking 1 kg to weigh about 10 N, what is its weight in newtons?
- 27.💪 Which force is at work: a fridge magnet sticks? (a) friction (b) magnetic force (c) muscular force (d) gravity
- 28.True or false: kicking a football is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 29.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) squeezing a lemon (b) a magnet picks up pins (c) brakes stop a bicycle (d) a compass needle turns
- 30.True or false: opening a drawer is a push. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: pushing a trolley is a pull. (a) True (b) False
- 32.Which of these is caused by friction? (a) lifting a school bag (b) an apple falls down (c) a magnet picks up pins (d) shoes grip the floor
- 33.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 30 N and the other pulls right with 20 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 34.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls left with 10 N and the other pulls right with 5 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
- 35.💪 A cart is pulled to the right with 100 N and to the left with 100 N. Which way does the net force act? (a) to the right (b) to the left (c) no net force
- 36.💪 Which force is at work: brakes stop a bicycle? (a) magnetic force (b) muscular force (c) gravity (d) friction
- 37.💪 Which force is at work: rubbing hands warms them? (a) muscular force (b) friction (c) magnetic force (d) gravity
- 38.True or false: plucking a mango is a push. (a) False (b) True
- 39.Which of these is caused by magnetic force? (a) a fridge magnet sticks (b) squeezing a lemon (c) pedalling a cycle (d) shoes grip the floor
- 40.💪 In a tug of war, one team pulls right with 75 N and the other pulls left with 55 N. What is the size of the net force, in newtons?
Answer key
- 380
- 15
- rain falls to the ground
- False
- False
- change its colour
- False
- 180
- a river flows downhill
- push or a pull
- 32
- 12
- 45
- a push
- a pull
- 135
- 3
- a pull
- 10
- a push
- True
- newton (N)
- a pull
- a magnet picks up pins
- 200
- 30
- magnetic force
- True
- brakes stop a bicycle
- False
- False
- shoes grip the floor
- 10
- 5
- no net force
- friction
- friction
- False
- a fridge magnet sticks
- 20
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