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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 148 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
  2. 2.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
  6. 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 120 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  7. 7.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  8. 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  9. 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
  10. 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 80 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  12. 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  15. 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
  17. 17.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 150 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  20. 20.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  21. 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
  22. 22.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
  25. 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  26. 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  28. 28.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 160 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 120 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 300 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  40. 40.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. repeat each test
  2. False
  3. True
  4. good testing
  5. use the same load
  6. 180
  7. 140
  8. 300
  9. load it with coins
  10. 170
  11. read the challenge rules
  12. measure the same way
  13. build it with straws
  14. design C
  15. design A
  16. strengthen the weak part
  17. True
  18. 150
  19. poor testing
  20. 150
  21. an early test model
  22. one
  23. record every result
  24. load it with coins
  25. design A
  26. good testing
  27. good testing
  28. True
  29. hide a failed test
  30. 170
  31. 240
  32. design A
  33. 180
  34. guess, do not measure
  35. 350
  36. True
  37. False
  38. poor testing
  39. design A
  40. False

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