Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 5.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 290 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 24.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 170 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 350 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 35.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
Answer key
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
- poor testing
- False
- False
- True
- 10
- repeat each test
- choose and draw one
- read the challenge rules
- 300
- design A
- poor testing
- one
- use a new load each time
- 260
- True
- use the same load
- to get reliable results
- strengthen the weak part
- 250
- False
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 350
- sketch three ideas
- True
- test it only once
- design A
- False
- sketch three ideas
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- 200
- change only one thing
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