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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 149 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
  5. 5.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
  15. 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 290 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
  24. 24.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 170 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  30. 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 350 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  31. 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  32. 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
  34. 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  35. 35.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. False
  3. poor testing
  4. to test ideas cheaply
  5. True
  6. poor testing
  7. hide a failed test
  8. poor testing
  9. False
  10. False
  11. True
  12. 10
  13. repeat each test
  14. choose and draw one
  15. read the challenge rules
  16. 300
  17. design A
  18. poor testing
  19. one
  20. use a new load each time
  21. 260
  22. True
  23. use the same load
  24. to get reliable results
  25. strengthen the weak part
  26. 250
  27. False
  28. read the challenge rules
  29. good testing
  30. 350
  31. sketch three ideas
  32. True
  33. test it only once
  34. design A
  35. False
  36. sketch three ideas
  37. choose and draw one
  38. good testing
  39. 200
  40. change only one thing

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