Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) use the same load
- 5.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 200 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 12.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 15.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 19.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 24.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 180 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 35.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 170 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 38.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- record every result
- design A
- good testing
- guess, do not measure
- True
- sketch three ideas
- 200
- one
- False
- an early test model
- design A
- False
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- True
- skip writing results
- sketch three ideas
- True
- change lots at once
- design B
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 150
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- 280
- good testing
- poor testing
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 170
- read the challenge rules
- True
- build it with straws
- sketch three ideas
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