Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 4.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) hide a failed test
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 130 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 80 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 150 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 160 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 27.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 120 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 170 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 260 g and 410 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- an early test model
- test it only once
- design A
- False
- record every result
- good testing
- design C
- design A
- measure the same way
- choose and draw one
- True
- design A
- poor testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- 190
- good testing
- 190
- 30
- False
- 180
- 220
- True
- design C
- True
- read the challenge rules
- 270
- change only one thing
- guess, do not measure
- 160
- 260
- True
- 340
- 120
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- design A
- 60
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