Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 3.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 230 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 9.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 70 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) change lots at once
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 170 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 130 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 26.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 160 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 100 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 70 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
Answer key
- load it with coins
- design B
- False
- False
- design A
- build it with straws
- 240
- repeat each test
- True
- 10
- record every result
- poor testing
- 200
- True
- design C
- to test ideas cheaply
- 190
- True
- hide a failed test
- design C
- design A
- 180
- False
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- poor testing
- test it only once
- poor testing
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- strengthen the weak part
- build it with straws
- good testing
- True
- 200
- 150
- 170
- choose and draw one
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