Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 3.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
- 4.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 450 g, 330 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 280 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 20.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 160 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) guess, do not measure
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 110 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 34.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- read the challenge rules
- one
- False
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- 180
- sketch three ideas
- 350
- repeat each test
- change lots at once
- strengthen the weak part
- 300
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- record every result
- 190
- True
- skip writing results
- True
- 200
- use the same load
- 40
- poor testing
- 220
- 210
- good testing
- False
- True
- load it with coins
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- test it only once
- False
- good testing
- False
- choose and draw one
- measure the same way
- 130
- True
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